Goiânia is the capital of the Brazilian state of Goiás. It was founded on October 24, 1933, for later on to substitute the City of Goiás as capital of the estado(1937). Its population esteemed in 2005 belonged to 1.201.006 inhabitants. The metropolitan area of Goiânia has 2 million inhabitants approximately, what turns it to 2nd larger and more populous city of the area Center-west, behind just of Brasília. Goiânia, together with the Federal Capital, it forms the axis Goiânia-Brasília, it introduces one of the largest concentrations populacionais and consumers of the country, with more than 6 million inhabitants in a narrow strip of 200 kilometers of extension, becoming like this, the third largest agglomerate populacional of Brazil. Goiânia is a planned city and in 2005 the city was considered best by FGV the second of Brazil in life quality, and the first among the capitals. Its urbanization is marked by hundreds of florid squares, arboreous, clean and very illuminated streets. In the downtown he/she meets a rare patrimony Art Déco, the largest of the country. Placed in a topography area almost it planes, Goiânia appears as an access step to the elevated lands of Central Brazil. The city locates in the heart of Brazil and it is practically halfway of all the other Brazilian states, becoming like this a strategic center for the industry and the telecommunications. Impelled originally by the pecuária and for the agriculture, the economy of the municipal district leans on today mainly in the trade, in the installment of services and in the industrial production, above all the one of victuals, clothes, pieces of furniture and mining. Goiânia is national reference in several specialty branches, standing out the medical specialties excessively as oftalmologia, neurology, treatment of burns, besides the engineering sections and planning. The city also has a system viário of the most efficient of the Country and it has good net of public and private teaching, with prominence for the higher education and profissionalizante, dentre which blunt the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), the Catholic University of Goiás (UCG) and countless other institutions of great search. Stand out the University Square, drifted in 1933 by architect Atílio Correia Lima, with the inauguration of Goiânia, projected in 1967 by architects Elder Rocha Lima and Valdemar Cordeiro and built in 1969 by the City hall. The initial objective was it of gathering abilities in a same place, what would only happen starting from the years 1950, time in that the University Section, neighborhood where it is located, still called himself Bairro Botafogo. It is a historical square, tumbled by the Historical and Cultural Patrimony of Goiás, and stage of great political manifestations, student events - including two congresses of the National Union of the Students - and artistic-cultural shows. It is one from the best positions of the city to see the sunset, besides to be very arboreous and to present a museum of sculptures outdoors, besides bars and library. In its area, they concentrate Câmpus 1 of the Catholic University of Goiás and of the Federal University of Goiás, the Anthropological Museum of UFG, Hospital Araújo Jorge and the Hospital of the Clinics, besides partitions public History Art Déco that inspired the first buildings of Goiânia were, new capital of the State of Goiás, projected in 1935 by Atílo Correia Lima. The architectural acervo of Goiânia is considered one of the most significant of the Country. Built in the decades of 40 and 50 it was tumbled by the Institute of the National Historical and Artistic Patrimony (IPHAN) for the entrance of number 507 in 18 November of 2003. 22 buildings and public monuments, the original center of Goiânia and the pioneer nucleus of Campinas are included (place that created the capital of Goiânia). Goiânia was created in the thirties of the century 20, during the first government Vargas. It appeared of the need of a new administrative thirst for the State of Goiás, that signalled new times of economic growth and populacional supported in the evolution of the pecuária and in the process industrialization gradativo. In the end of the century XVI the area turned news, with the discovery of gold for the members of the Bandeiras that penetrated the unknown interior. During the century XVII Bartolomeu Bueno of Silva, Anhanguera, explored the territory in important expeditions. Other agglomerates were appearing in function of the mining then. The territory is dismembered of São Paulo, creating in 1824 the county of Goiás. On October 24, 1933, it dates in that the birthday of the city Pedro Ludovico Teixeira, nominated federal interventor, is commemorated it assumes the mission endorsed by president Vargas of creating the new capital. Today the city is taken by the cars and he/she is proud of having one of the best systems viários of the Country. But the enormous lines and silent bicycles still circulate for the oldest inhabitants' memory, that also keep with love the images of Central coffee in the corner of Anhanguera with the Street 7, Cine and Teatro Goiânia, the Great Hotel, the Central Market, the Bar and Lanches Acapulco, the Automóvel Clube. It is the Square of the Member of the Bandeiras, main logradouro public goianense, place where the more saudosistas still go reverence the statue of Silva's Bartolomeu Bueno with its bateia, and to remind of the romantic times that don't return more. Bordering municipal districts and Created metropolitan area for the Law Complemental no. 27 of December 30, 1999, the Metropolitan Area of Goiânia - RMG includes eleven municipal districts, including Goiânia. It was also created the Area of Integrated Development of Goiânia, that includes more nine municipal districts of the urban agglomerate of the capital. RMG has for main " objectives to integrate the organization, the planning and the execution of public functions of interest common of the municipal districts " that integrate her. Public functions are considered as those that extrapolate the ambit of just a municipal district, passing to be of the simultaneous interest of two or mais.É the most expressive area of the State of Goiás when its characteristic is enumerated, as: to contain its capital, about 35% of the state population, a third of its voters, about 80% of its university students and approximately 60% of its PIB.Os eleven municipal districts that compose the Metropolitan Area of Goiânia are: Abbey of Goiás, Aragoiânia, Aparecida from Goiânia, Goianápolis, Goiânia, Goianira, Hidrolândia, Nerópolis, Santo Antônio from Goiás, Senator Canedo and Trinidad. The Area of Integrated Development of Goiânia possesses more nine municipal districts: Beautiful View, Bonfinópolis, Brazabrantes, Caldazinha, Caturaí, Guapó, Inhumas, New Venice and Terezópolis of Goiás.