Cuiabá is the capital of the State of Mato Grosso. It forms a conurbação with the neighboring municipal district of Big Várzea. The added population of the two is of about 750 thousand inhabitants. The name has origin in the word indigenous " ikuiapá ", that means place of the arrow-harpoon (ikuia: arrow-harpoon; shovel: place). The name designates a place where the bororos fish with arrow-harpoon, in the córrego of Prainha, flowing of the left of Rio Cuiabá História Cidade founded to January 1, 1727, by Rodrigo César of Menezes, Captain-general of the Captaincy of São Paulo. In 1722, out found gold in great amount to the margins of the córrego of Prainha - the calls Plow of the Subtle. It is 
had very confused the foundation of the Camp of the Fork, founded to April 8, 1719, for ideological subjects. Studies historiográficos there is they very already trace the difference between an and other foundation, being alleged that January 1° would be the date of elevation of the Camp of the Fork to the category of Villa. What is a discenso, because he/she/it cannot found a city in a place that would only come to be later discovered years. Even so, the date of April 8 was firm while it dates of the city, desirous of being the first of the Brazilian West. The Real Villa of Mister Good Jesus from Cuiabá, as it was designated in the colonial times, it was high the city on September 17, 1818, and the capital of the state in August of 1835 (before the capital was Beautiful Villa of Sacred Trinidad). During the second half of the century XVIII, after the exhaustion of the you plow of gold, the city enters in decadence, that would only move after the War of Paraguay and the investments in infrastructure. The economy would be in that period based on the sugar-cane and in the extrativismo. But at the end of the century XIX the city again is estagnada, like this staying up to 1930. During that period, the isolation does with that the city grows in a very own way and the culture becomes only. Starting from 1930 the isolation is broken with the connections bus stations with Goiás and São Paulo and the commercial aviation. The boom in the growth gives him after 1960, with the transfer of the Federal Capital and the program of povoamento of the interior of the country soon later. In the decades of 1970 and 1980 the city grows a lot, but the services and the infrastructure don't expand with the same speed. The agronegócio expands for the state, and the city begins the to be modernized and to industrialize. She spends in 20 years of a pacata city to a metropolis. After 1990, the rate of growth populacional decreases, and the tourism begins to be seen as source of income. With more than 500 thousand inhabitants, the city lives together with the tumultuated traffic, the growing violence, the lack of basic saneamento and the social inequality. Geography Cuiabá makes limit with the municipal districts of Plated of Guimarães, Green Field, Santo Antônio of Leverger, Big Várzea, Raft and Acorizal. It is a rodoviário-aerial-fluvial entroncamento, interligando the north of Brazil and the west of South America, and the geodesic center of South America. The municipal district is surrounded by three great ecosystems: Amazônia, the closed and the Swampland. With a very hot climate, the place is to the north of the Swampland, beside Plated her of Guimarães and the door of entrance of the Amazon Forest is still considered. Cuiabá is provisioned by the river of same name, flowing of Rio Paraguai and limit between the capital and Big Várzea. The municipal district meets in the divisor of waters of the Amazon basins and Platinum. The municipal district is also taken a bath by the rivers Coxipó-Açu, I Gave birth, Mutuca, Clear, Coxipó, Aricá, Meek, São Lourenço, of the Deaths, Cumbuca, Sigh, Coluene, Raft, Peel, Cachoeirinha and Aricazinho, besides córregos and ribeirões Climate Cuiabá rotineiramente register the hottest temperatures among the Brazilian capitals. Its climate is tropical hot and sub-humid. Annual medium precipitation of 1750 mm, with maximum intensity in December, January and February. The maximum temperature, in the hottest months, is around 43°C. The minimum varies between 12 and 14ºC. During the drought, that it is going from May to August, the humidity drops at critical levels, sometimes below 15%. I raise THE picture geomorfológico of the municipal district it is, largely, represented by the Plated of Guimarães. But they also appear Plateau of the Peel and the Depressão Cuiabana. He/she/it prevails reliefs of low widths with altitudes that vary of 146 to 250 meters in the area of the own city.
had very confused the foundation of the Camp of the Fork, founded to April 8, 1719, for ideological subjects. Studies historiográficos there is they very already trace the difference between an and other foundation, being alleged that January 1° would be the date of elevation of the Camp of the Fork to the category of Villa. What is a discenso, because he/she/it cannot found a city in a place that would only come to be later discovered years. Even so, the date of April 8 was firm while it dates of the city, desirous of being the first of the Brazilian West. The Real Villa of Mister Good Jesus from Cuiabá, as it was designated in the colonial times, it was high the city on September 17, 1818, and the capital of the state in August of 1835 (before the capital was Beautiful Villa of Sacred Trinidad). During the second half of the century XVIII, after the exhaustion of the you plow of gold, the city enters in decadence, that would only move after the War of Paraguay and the investments in infrastructure. The economy would be in that period based on the sugar-cane and in the extrativismo. But at the end of the century XIX the city again is estagnada, like this staying up to 1930. During that period, the isolation does with that the city grows in a very own way and the culture becomes only. Starting from 1930 the isolation is broken with the connections bus stations with Goiás and São Paulo and the commercial aviation. The boom in the growth gives him after 1960, with the transfer of the Federal Capital and the program of povoamento of the interior of the country soon later. In the decades of 1970 and 1980 the city grows a lot, but the services and the infrastructure don't expand with the same speed. The agronegócio expands for the state, and the city begins the to be modernized and to industrialize. She spends in 20 years of a pacata city to a metropolis. After 1990, the rate of growth populacional decreases, and the tourism begins to be seen as source of income. With more than 500 thousand inhabitants, the city lives together with the tumultuated traffic, the growing violence, the lack of basic saneamento and the social inequality. Geography Cuiabá makes limit with the municipal districts of Plated of Guimarães, Green Field, Santo Antônio of Leverger, Big Várzea, Raft and Acorizal. It is a rodoviário-aerial-fluvial entroncamento, interligando the north of Brazil and the west of South America, and the geodesic center of South America. The municipal district is surrounded by three great ecosystems: Amazônia, the closed and the Swampland. With a very hot climate, the place is to the north of the Swampland, beside Plated her of Guimarães and the door of entrance of the Amazon Forest is still considered. Cuiabá is provisioned by the river of same name, flowing of Rio Paraguai and limit between the capital and Big Várzea. The municipal district meets in the divisor of waters of the Amazon basins and Platinum. The municipal district is also taken a bath by the rivers Coxipó-Açu, I Gave birth, Mutuca, Clear, Coxipó, Aricá, Meek, São Lourenço, of the Deaths, Cumbuca, Sigh, Coluene, Raft, Peel, Cachoeirinha and Aricazinho, besides córregos and ribeirões Climate Cuiabá rotineiramente register the hottest temperatures among the Brazilian capitals. Its climate is tropical hot and sub-humid. Annual medium precipitation of 1750 mm, with maximum intensity in December, January and February. The maximum temperature, in the hottest months, is around 43°C. The minimum varies between 12 and 14ºC. During the drought, that it is going from May to August, the humidity drops at critical levels, sometimes below 15%. I raise THE picture geomorfológico of the municipal district it is, largely, represented by the Plated of Guimarães. But they also appear Plateau of the Peel and the Depressão Cuiabana. He/she/it prevails reliefs of low widths with altitudes that vary of 146 to 250 meters in the area of the own city. 
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